STROMBOLI VOLCANO
- Lava flow, landslide and related tsunami on 30 Dec. 2002 -
31 January 2003. Additional
information and photos of 29 and 30 December 2002. |
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29 Dec., ca. 14h30 from the E rim of the Sciara del Fuoco at ca. 300 m elevation. Rockfalls and small landslides produce dense ashclouds that are similar to small pyroclastic flows. |
29 December, ca. 21h00-21h30, from the path along the E rim of the Sciara del Fuoco at ca. 3-400 (?) m elevation. Two active lava flows are shown. |
30 December, ca.12h15. View of the Sciara 1 hour before the landslide. Dust trails of small rockfalls and the cooled lava flows from 28 Dec. are visible. |
Above photos copyright: Josef
Fuchs. |
16 January 2003: Photos of the ash cloud and the tsunami by an eyewitness on Stromboli Philippe Guillemin (Montmorency, France) kindly provided the following extraordinary photographs. On Dec. 30, he was on the beach promenade close to the mole, waiting for the boat, when he and other observers were surprised by the tsunami waves that flooded the road. Just before, the ash-plume from behind the Sciara del Fuoco had appeared. |
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13h14. The huge ash-cloud that formed after the first landslide. Photo taken from the road at the beach close to San Vincenzo village (in middle ground). |
13h15. The arrival of the first tsunami wave (ca. 2 m high at this location). Location is the same road, ca.400 m NE of mole at Scari. |
13h16. The second wave of the first tsunami is retrieving, carrying floating debris and leaving a partially bathed person. Note the onset of a rain of scoria lapilli. |
Left: Although a bright sunny day, ash and mud create a surreal atmosphere. Taken from the square of St. Vincenzo at around 14h00. |
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Above photos copyright: Philippe Guillemin (2, Av. D. Leclerc, F-95160
Montmorency, France). |
16 January: The events from 28-30 December Lava flow on Sciara del Fuoco (28 December 2002) New flow and landslides (30 December 2002) Landslides and tsunamis (30 Dec. 2002) Mud-rain |
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Geologic significance of the 30 December landslide An event like the one on 30 December does certainly not mean that Stromboli has suddenly become a more dangerous place. The risk for a landslide of the size experienced just recently had already been there before, but it was not in the public awareness and for some time, no such similar event has occurred. For the media, anything like this needs to be a catastrophic event. But the truth is, that the recent events on Stromboli were actually far from a natural desaster. It could have been much worse, if it had occurred in the summer season. But geologically spoken, this was nothing extremely exceptional. Probably in the time span of decades, such 'catastrophic' events (landslides, tsunamis, larger eruptions etc.) can actually be expected. It should have become clear, hence, that the risk from landslides and tsunamis has severely been underestimated and that this is a much more common hazard than believed. Finally, this is not only true for Stromboli, but any place with similar geologic backgrounds, especially volcanic islands.
Sources of primary information: |
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© Tom Pfeiffer, page last modified on 9 January 2004.